How to Make 3 Famous Bread Recipes That Don't Use Oil or Butter (2024)

I. love. bread. I love bread! Know what else I love? Bread that has no oil or butter in it! In fact, the official components of French bread (one of the best breads in my humble opinion) are flour, water, yeast, and salt. That's it, nothing more, nothing less. In my experience, some of the best bread recipes are the simplest, and these recipes are no exception. Here are three bread recipes without oil or butter in the mix (but that's up to you to add later).

I'm a huge fan of Julia Child. In her books, she goes into such great detail on how to execute proper technique, and in Mastering the Art of French Cooking Volume Two, she spends 20 pages going over every detail of how to make this recipe. True French bread is a challenge, as it only contains four ingredients and requires serious time and skill. But as Julia writes in My Life in France, "no one is born a great cook, one learns by doing."

So find a day where you have around eight hours to dedicate to baking true French bread, and do it! Some are some of the techniques are difficult, so if you need extra clarification, My Life in Francedescribes a "steam-generating contraption" here and here's how to score different bread shapes properly.

Julia Child's French Bread Recipe

  • Prep Time:8 hrs
  • Cook Time:25 mins
  • Total Time:8 hrs 25 mins
  • Servings:3
  • Hard

    Ingredients

  • 1 cake 17 grams fresh yeast or 1 package 7 grams active dry yeast
  • 1/3 cup warm water
  • 3 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 2 1/4 tsp salt
  • 1 1/4 cup tepid water
How to Make 3 Famous Bread Recipes That Don't Use Oil or Butter (1)
  • Step 1

    Combine the yeast and warm water and let it liquefy.

  • Step 2

    Combine the yeast mixture with the flour, salt, and tepid water in a mixing bowl.

  • Step 3

    Turn out the dough onto a kneading surface and let it rest for 2-3 minutes. While it rests, wash and dry the bowl, because you'll need it again.

  • Step 4

    Knead the dough for 5-10 minutes. Julia describes the proper technique in Mastering the Art of Cooking Vol. 2.

  • Step 5

    Let the dough rest for 3-4 minutes, then knead again for a minute. The surface of the dough should be smooth, soft, and a little sticky.

  • Step 6

    Return the dough to the mixing bowl and let it rise at room temperature until 3 1/2 times its original size, about 3 hours.

  • Step 7

    Deflate the dough by folding it, and let it rise again at room temperature until almost tripled in size, about 1 1/2 - 2 hours.

  • Step 8

    Rub flour into canvas or linen towel placed on a baking sheet. This will be your rising surface.

  • Step 9

    Divide the dough into 3 (baguettes, batards, or boules), 6 (ficelles), or 12 (rolls) pieces.

  • Step 10

    Fold each piece of dough in half, cover loosely, and let them relax for 5 minutes. Shape the loaves depending on what you'd like to make and place them on the floured towel.

  • Step 11

    Cover the loaves loosely and let them rise at room temperature until almost tripled in size, about 1 1/2 - 2 1/2 hours.

  • Step 12

    Preheat the oven to 450°F.

  • Step 13

    Using an “unmolding board” (thin plywood), transfer the risen loaves onto a baking sheet or a baker's peel.

  • Step 14

    Slash the loaves. Spray the loaves with water and put them in the oven on the baking sheet or peel.

  • Step 15

    Steam them with a "steam-generating contraption" or by spraying 3 times at 3 minute intervals.

  • Step 16

    Bake for about 25 minutes. When they're done, the loaves should feel light. To test, insert a thermometer into a middle slash. The bread is done when it reaches 200°F.

  • Step 17

    Let it cool for about 2-3 hours. As Julia admits, cutting into warm bread is irresistible, but the texture is best when the loaf is cool.

2. Mary Berry's Irish Soda Bread

Ever since Ibegan watching The Great British Bake Off, Mary Berry has been one of my favorite TV judges. Her Baking Bible is my go-to, and her Irish soda bread has become one of my favorite recipes of hers that I’ve made time and time again. There are only 5 ingredients, and it takes under an hour start to finish. My favorite way to enjoy it is warm (but not too fresh out of the oven, as the texture won’t be right) with some salted butter, but it also tastes great on its own!

Mary Berry's Irish Soda Bread Recipe

  • Prep Time:10 mins
  • Cook Time:45 mins
  • Total Time:55 mins
  • Servings:1
  • Easy

    Ingredients

  • 450g strong white flour
  • 1 tsp baking soda
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 300ml buttermilk or 150ml milk mixed with 150ml plain yogurt
  • 6tbsp tepid water
How to Make 3 Famous Bread Recipes That Don't Use Oil or Butter (2)
  • Step 1

    Preheat the oven to 200°C (400°F). Lightly grease a baking sheet.

  • Step 2

    Mix together the dry ingredients. Add the buttermilk and enough tepid water to form a very soft dough. I've found using your hands is the easiest way to do this.

  • Step 3

    Turn out the dough onto a lightly floured surface and shape into a round loaf around 18cm (7in) in diameter.

  • Step 4

    Transfer the loaf onto the baking sheet and cut a shallow cross on the top with a sharp knife.

  • Step 5

    Bake for 30 minutes. After 30 minutes, Turn the loaf upside down and bake for another 10-15 minutes. When it's done, it will sound hollow when you tap it. Cool on a wire rack.

3.Cooking Light’s Basic Sponge and Ciabatta Bread

This recipe is a two-parter, with the Basic Sponge made a day in advance. Ciabatta is perfectly light and airy, but it needs to proof at room temperature to get that way. Most ciabatta recipes use oil, but this one doesn’t and contains only .5g fat per slice. Plus, it makes two loaves so you can have one now and save one for later!

Cooking Light's Basic Sponge and Ciabatta

  • Prep Time:45 mins
  • Cook Time:25 mins
  • Total Time:1 hr 10 mins
  • Servings:24
  • Medium

    Ingredients

  • Basic Sponge:
  • 2 tsp sugar
  • 7g active dry yeast
  • 3/4 cup very warm water 120°F to 130°F
  • Ciabatta:
  • 4 cups bread flour
  • Basic Sponge at room temperature
  • 1 1/4 cups warm water 100°F to 110°F
  • 2 tsp nonfat dry milk
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 7g active dry yeast
  • 2 tbsp cornmeal
  • 2 tbsp bread flour
How to Make 3 Famous Bread Recipes That Don't Use Oil or Butter (3)
  • Step 1

    Basic Sponge:
    Measure out the flour using the spoon and level method. Place the flour, sugar, and yeast in a food processor and pulse 5 times. Add water, process for 1 minute until well blended. Spoon the mixture into a bowl, cover, and chill for 2 to 24 hours. Before using it, bring it to room temperature.

  • Step 2

    Ciabatta:
    Spoon and level the flour and combine it with the Basic Sponge and the warm water, nonfat dry milk, salt, and yeast in a food processor. Process until the dough forms a ball, and process for 1 more minute.

  • Step 3

    Turn out the dough onto a floured surface and divide it in half. Work on one at a time and cover the one not being worked. Roll each piece into a 12x6in rectangle. Place the dough onto a baking sheet lined with parchment paper and sprinkled with cornmeal. Taper the ends of the dough to make a “sipper” shape. Sprinkle 2 tbsp of flour over the loaves, cover, and let rise for 30 minutes until doubled in size. You’ll know it’s risen enough when you can press two fingers into the dough and the indentation stays.

  • Step 4

    Preheat the oven to 425°F.

  • Step 5

    Uncover the dough and bake for 25 minutes. You’ll know it’s done when the loaves sound hollow when tapped. Remove them from the oven and cool on a wire rack. Loaves can be frozen for later use.

How to Make 3 Famous Bread Recipes That Don't Use Oil or Butter (2024)

FAQs

What are the three most important ingredients in bread? ›

The principal ingredients in all bread are:
  • Flour.
  • Yeast.
  • Salt.
  • Water.

Can you bake without oil? ›

Baking—You can use a fruit purée as a healthy (and delicious!) substitute for fats like oil, butter, or shortening. Some of my favorites include applesauce, mashed bananas, and puréed dates.

Is there any bread without oil? ›

Here are a few recipes for bread without oil or water: Baking soda bread: This bread is made with baking soda, flour, salt, and yogurt. It is a quick and easy bread to make, and it has a light and fluffy texture. Buttermilk bread: This bread is made with buttermilk, flour, salt, and baking powder.

What is a substitute for oil in a bread recipe? ›

  1. Melted Butter.
  2. Avocado.
  3. Unsweetened Applesauce.
  4. Greek Yogurt.
  5. Shortening.
  6. Coconut Oil.
  7. Bacon Grease.
  8. Nut Butters.
Nov 3, 2023

What are the 3 main types of bread? ›

There are three main kinds of bread in the world those that rise highest so are baked in pans, breads with a medium volume like rye and French breads, and those that hardly rise at all called flatbreads.

What are the 4 most common ingredients in bread? ›

In addition to the four main ingredients used to make bread – flour, salt, yeast and water – there are often small quantities of other ingredients which are added to improve the texture, crumb structure and keeping properties of the bread. All ingredients in bread will be clearly listed on the wrapper.

What does adding an egg to bread dough do? ›

besides the nutritional benefits there are a few other good reasons to use egg in breadmaking. It makes the bread lighter and fluffier. The reason for that is the fat in the yolk that inhibits gluten formation just as any other fat would. This results in a looser dough that can expand and puff up more.

What if you don't have butter or oil? ›

BUTTER SUBSTITUTES FOR BAKING, COOKING, SPREADING, CREAMING, VEGAN
BAKINGVEGAN
PUMPKIN PURÉEXX
APPLESAUCEXX
GREEK YOGURTX
BANANASXX
12 more rows

What happens if I put too much oil in my bread dough? ›

When too much oil is added, the dough will remain loose and unworkable. The only way to fix it would be to add some more flour, however you would need work the dough longer to encourage the gluten network to develop (given that some of the flour will be already coated with the oil).

How do you cook with little or no oil? ›

How to cook food with less oil?
  • Steaming. Steaming involves cooking food using steam, which helps to retain nutrients without the need for added oil. ...
  • Grilling. Grilling imparts a smoky flavour to food without the need for excessive oil. ...
  • Baking. Baking is not just for preparing cakes. ...
  • Stir-frying. ...
  • Air frying. ...
  • Poaching.
Dec 26, 2023

What do you substitute oil for in baking? ›

Greek yogurt, sour cream and buttermilk

Using some full-fat dairy products in place of vegetable oil works great in baked goods. Vegetable oil can be replaced with a 1:1 swap of Greek yogurt or sour cream — just keep in mind that the tartness of these products might alter the flavor profile of the baked goods.

What can I use instead of oil? ›

So, if you're stuck without this ingredient, here's some alternatives:
  • Butter and margarine. Butter and margarine are glorious for adding flavour, richness and colour to meals so a great swap for oil. ...
  • Ghee. ...
  • Vegetable shortening. ...
  • Bacon grease. ...
  • Schmaltz. ...
  • Mashed bananas and apple sauce. ...
  • Tahini. ...
  • Sunday roast fat.
Apr 26, 2022

Can you cook without oil and butter? ›

Simple! There are so many things you can substitute for oil when sauteing. Water works for a start, but you can also try vegetable broth, cooking wine, vinegar or soy sauce. Not only are you eliminating harmful oils with these options, you're also infusing your food with additional flavor!

Can I toast bread without oil? ›

Roasting bread without any fat will give you dry crispy toast. Roasting bread brushed with butter or oil will give you crispy toast with some moisture and the flavor of the fat. If you are making a low fat and calorie sandwich or want something bland and crispy for a flavorful dip, toast without oil.

Is it better to bake bread with olive oil or butter? ›

For successful baked goods, add slightly less olive oil than butter. When adjusting recipes: Use three parts olive oil to four parts butter. In other words, if a recipe calls for four tablespoons of butter, use three tablespoons of olive oil.

Does bread need olive oil? ›

Bread. Most breads are made from just four simple ingredients: flour, yeast, salt and water. However, you can use olive oil to replace some or all of the water in order to add more flavor to your yeast-risen breads.

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